Vietnam has a new state president, and his name is To Lam. The former police minister was elected by Vietnam’s parliament on May 22, 2024, marking a significant moment in the country’s political landscape. This move is seen as a potential stepping stone for Lam, possibly positioning him for the top job of chief of the ruling Communist Party in the future.
Background on the Appointment
To Lam’s election followed the recent appointment of Tran Thanh Man as the National Assembly’s new chairman. These changes come after a period of political turbulence that saw three of Vietnam’s top five leaders exit over unspecified wrongdoings. Despite the upheaval, the parliament voted unanimously to approve Lam’s election, adhering to the procedures of the one-party state.
Lam’s Role and Anti-Corruption Campaign
As the head of the public security ministry, Lam has been a central figure in Vietnam’s anti-corruption campaign known as “blazing furnace.” This campaign aims to eradicate widespread corruption but is also seen by some as a means to eliminate political opponents. Lam vowed to “resolutely and persistently continue the fight against corruption” after his election.
Impact on Foreign Investors and Public Administration
The political infighting and anti-graft campaign have had notable impacts on Vietnam’s economy. Foreign investors have reduced their securities holdings, and the administration has struggled to utilize billions of dollars in foreign aid and public funds. This environment has created challenges for maintaining investor confidence and efficient governance.
The President’s Role in Vietnam
The state president’s role in Vietnam is largely ceremonial but is one of the country’s top four political positions, known as the ‘four pillars.’ The other key positions include the party chief, the prime minister, and the parliament speaker. While Lam’s appointment might reduce political infighting temporarily, the real test lies ahead as the current party chief, Nguyen Phu Trong, nears the end of his term in 2026.
Potential for Higher Ambitions
Experts believe that Lam’s new role could be a stepping stone towards becoming the general secretary, the top position in the Communist Party. Carl Thayer, an expert on Vietnam at the Australian Defence Force Academy, suggests that Lam’s appointment indicates more significant ambitions beyond retirement.
Controversies and Challenges
Lam’s career has not been without controversy. In 2021, he made headlines when celebrity chef Nusret Gokce, also known as “Salt Bae,” posted a video of Lam eating a gold-encrusted steak at a London restaurant while Vietnam was under COVID-19 lockdown. The video went viral and sparked public outrage. Additionally, Lam was implicated in the 2017 abduction of a Vietnamese business executive from Germany, which strained Vietnam’s relations with Germany and Slovakia.
Human Rights Concerns
The U.S. State Department’s 2023 report on human rights in Vietnam cited significant violations by security forces, including credible reports of numerous abuses. As the new president, Lam faces scrutiny over these human rights issues, which could impact Vietnam’s international relations and internal stability.
Conclusion
To Lam’s appointment as Vietnam’s new state president marks a critical juncture in the country’s political dynamics. While it might provide temporary stability, the broader implications for Vietnam’s future leadership and ongoing anti-corruption efforts remain to be seen. Lam’s role will be closely watched, both domestically and internationally, as he navigates the challenges and controversies that come with his new position.
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Written By Joe Brens