In a significant move, Nigeria has decreased its electricity export to Niger from 80 megawatts (MW) to 46 MW, marking a 42% reduction. This decision comes in the wake of escalating regional tensions following the military coup in Niger in July 2023.
Background of the Power Supply
Prior to this reduction, Niger relied heavily on Nigeria for its electricity needs, with approximately 70% of its power sourced from Nigeria. The electricity was transmitted via high-voltage lines from Nigeria’s national grid to Niger. However, following the coup, Nigeria, in alignment with sanctions imposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), decided to cut off the power supply to exert pressure on the junta.
Impact on Niger’s Power Situation
The reduction in electricity supply has had a profound impact on Niger’s power infrastructure. According to Niger’s Energy Minister, Haoua Amadou, the overall power production in the country has fallen by between 30% to 50%. This decline has led to prolonged and scheduled blackouts, particularly affecting the capital city, Niamey.
Nigeria’s Domestic Power Challenges
While Nigeria’s decision to cut power to Niger is politically motivated, it also reflects the country’s internal power challenges. Nigeria’s electricity generation has been inconsistent, with the country often struggling to meet its domestic power demands. This situation is exacerbated by issues such as inadequate infrastructure, low gas supply, and underinvestment in the power sector.
Regional Reactions and Future Outlook
The power cut has drawn mixed reactions from neighboring countries and international bodies. While some view it as a necessary step to pressure the junta, others express concern over the humanitarian impact, especially during the hot season when electricity demand is high. Niger is working towards energy independence by constructing the Kandadji Dam on the Niger River, which is expected to generate 629 gigawatt hours (GWh) annually upon completion
Nigeria’s decision to reduce electricity supply to Niger underscores the complex interplay between energy resources and political dynamics in the West African region. As Niger seeks to mitigate the effects of this power cut, the situation highlights the broader challenges of energy dependence and the need for sustainable energy solutions in the Sahel.
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Written By Fortune Davidson