In a landmark ruling, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has ordered a record-breaking compensation of over $56 million for nearly 50,000 victims of Ugandan militia commander Dominic Ongwen. The decision marks the largest reparations order in the court’s history, aimed at providing restitution to those affected by the atrocities committed under Ongwen’s command.
Symbolic Compensation and Collective Reparations
The ICC judges determined that Ongwen, a former child soldier turned top commander of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), lacked the means to pay the compensation himself. Instead, they have called upon the tribunal’s Trust Fund for Victims to assist in covering the costs. The reparations will include a symbolic individual payment of 750 euros per victim, along with collective measures such as rehabilitation programs and memorial sites.
A Painful Legacy of Violence
Led by fugitive warlord Joseph Kony, the LRA inflicted terror upon Ugandans for nearly two decades, perpetrating heinous crimes including rape, murder, and child abduction. Victims like Louis Lakor, who endured unimaginable suffering at the hands of the rebels, emphasize that no amount of money can truly compensate for the profound trauma inflicted upon them and their communities.
Challenges Ahead
While the ruling signifies a significant step towards justice for the victims, challenges remain. The total sum of reparations, amounting to 52.4 million euros, presents a considerable financial burden. Moreover, the ICC acknowledges that the execution of payments may not be immediate, and there are concerns about the Trust Fund for Victims’ capacity to raise the necessary funds.
A Long Road to Healing
As Uganda grapples with the enduring scars of its tumultuous past, the ICC’s reparations order offers a glimmer of hope for those seeking closure and redress. However, the journey toward healing and reconciliation is ongoing, underscoring the imperative of continued support for the survivors of conflict and violence.
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Credit: Stephanie van den Berg