In a tragic turn of events, the Congo River basin is grappling with the most severe flooding in over six decades. The rising waters have inundated vast areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Congo Republic, claiming the lives of more than 300 individuals over the past few months, as reported by authorities.
Climate Change and Vulnerability
The surge in the Congo River, reaching its highest level since 1961, has been exacerbated by intense and frequent rains attributed to climate change. Poor urban planning and fragile infrastructure in some African countries, including the affected regions, have heightened their vulnerability to flash floods.
Hydrology Specialist’s Warning
Ferry Mowa, a hydrology specialist at the DRC riverways authority, issued a warning in late December about the escalating water levels. He highlighted the potential impact on the entire flood plain of Kinshasa, the capital situated along the riverbanks. The river reached a height of 6.20 meters (20.34 feet) above sea level on Wednesday, approaching the 1961 record of 6.26 meters.
Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds
Several neighborhoods in Kinshasa and numerous provinces in DRC have been submerged, leading to a devastating loss of life. The social affairs ministry reported nearly 300 fatalities, with 300,000 households affected and tens of thousands of homes destroyed. Across the river in Congo Republic, at least 17 people lost their lives, and over 60,000 households were impacted.
Lack of Preparedness and Call for Action
Insufficient flood disaster prevention plans and weak preventive measures have left communities vulnerable to the ravages of the floods. Residents are grappling with the aftermath, using shovels to navigate flooded streets, and facing the grim reality of widespread destruction. Calls for the establishment of a fund to manage natural disasters and adapt to climate change resonate as urgent measures are needed.
Climate Activists Demand Action
Amidst the unfolding crisis, climate activists like 18-year-old Ketsia Passou express dismay over the authorities’ silence in providing assistance to affected families. The need for immediate humanitarian aid and a comprehensive evaluation of the situation is evident. DRC’s social and humanitarian affairs minister, Modeste Mutinga, acknowledges the severity of the situation, with a meeting scheduled to discuss further humanitarian aid.
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Credit: Ange Adihe Kasongo and Benoit Nyemba