Nigeria, a nation with a vibrant tapestry of cultures and traditions, has a long history of royal families and traditional rulers. These monarchies, though often symbolic in modern times, still hold significant cultural, social, and sometimes political power. The succession to these thrones is not always straightforward, often leading to disputes that capture national attention and sometimes spill over into the courtrooms. This article highlights some of the most notable royal succession battles in Nigeria and their outcomes.
The Ife Throne Dispute
Historical Background
Ile-Ife is regarded as the cradle of the Yoruba civilization, and its throne, occupied by the Ooni of Ife, is one of the most revered in Nigeria. The death of an Ooni often sparks intense competition among royal families, each eager to place their candidate on the throne.
The 2015 Succession Battle
The death of Ooni Okunade Sijuwade in 2015 led to a significant succession dispute. Several ruling houses claimed the right to produce the next Ooni, leading to legal battles and intense lobbying. The Giesi Ruling House eventually succeeded, with Prince Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi being crowned as the new Ooni. His selection was seen as a unifying choice, but the process highlighted the complexities and rivalries within the royal succession system.
The Benin Kingdom Controversy
The Benin Kingdom, with its rich history dating back to the 13th century, has seen its fair share of succession disputes. The Oba of Benin is a position of immense cultural and historical significance, and the process of succession is deeply rooted in tradition.
The 2016 Dispute
Following the death of Oba Erediauwa in 2016, there were tensions regarding his successor. The traditional processes were followed, but not without internal conflicts and accusations of procedural breaches. Eheneden Erediauwa, the crown prince, was eventually crowned as Oba Ewuare II. The transition was relatively smooth compared to other disputes, but it underscored the delicate nature of royal successions even in well-established monarchies.
The Kano Emirate Tussle
Background
The Kano Emirate, one of the most influential traditional states in Northern Nigeria, has experienced several notable succession disputes. The Emir of Kano holds significant cultural and political influence, making the position highly coveted.
The 2014 and 2020 Disputes
The death of Emir Ado Bayero in 2014 led to a contentious succession battle. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, was appointed as the new Emir amidst allegations of political interference and favoritism. His reign was marked by reforms and controversies, leading to tensions with the state government.
In 2020, Governor Abdullahi Ganduje’s administration created new emirates, effectively reducing Sanusi’s influence. This move was widely seen as politically motivated, and it culminated in Sanusi’s deposition. Aminu Ado Bayero, a son of the late Emir Ado Bayero, was appointed as the new Emir, restoring the Bayero dynasty but leaving behind a legacy of political manipulation in royal successions.
The Zazzau Emirate Dispute
Historical Context
The Zazzau Emirate, based in Zaria, Kaduna State, is another prominent traditional state with a history of succession disputes. The Emir of Zazzau is a key figure in Northern Nigeria, wielding considerable traditional authority.
The 2020 Succession Battle
The death of Emir Shehu Idris in 2020 sparked a fierce battle for succession. Multiple ruling houses presented candidates, leading to a protracted selection process. Ahmad Nuhu Bamalli, from the Mallawa dynasty, was eventually appointed by the Kaduna State government, breaking the long-standing dominance of the Katsinawa dynasty. The appointment led to court challenges and widespread debate over the role of government in traditional matters.
The Ogwashi-Uku Kingdom Dispute
Background
The Ogwashi-Uku Kingdom in Delta State is another example of how royal successions can become contentious. The position of Obi of Ogwashi-Uku is highly respected, and succession disputes have historically involved legal battles.
The Ongoing Dispute
Following the death of Obi Professor Chukwuka Okonjo in 2019, the father of Nigeria’s former Finance Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, there has been an ongoing dispute over his successor. His son, Ifechukwude Okonjo, was named the new Obi, but this decision faced challenges from other claimants. The matter has involved legal proceedings, with different factions arguing over the rightful heir.
Conclusion
Royal succession disputes in Nigeria are a testament to the enduring importance of traditional institutions in the country. These disputes, often marked by legal battles and political maneuvers, highlight the complexities of maintaining traditional authority in a modern state. The outcomes of these battles shape the cultural and social fabric of Nigerian communities, reflecting the delicate balance between tradition and contemporary governance.
Understanding these succession battles provides insight into the broader dynamics of power, culture, and politics in Nigeria. As the nation continues to evolve, the interplay between traditional monarchies and modern state structures will remain a critical aspect of its identity.
Related Articles
The Untold Story of the Kano Emirate Tussle: A Clash of Tradition and Modernity
Nigeria’s Royal Power Struggles: How Traditional Monarchies Shape Politics
Nigerian Traditional Royal Tussles: An In-Depth Exploration
The Future of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria: Evolving Roles in a Modern Democracy
Profiles in Power: Meet Nigeria’s Most Influential Monarchs
Subscribe to Follow Global Trends for daily global news.
Make Money Online Working Remotely
To Advertise, send a mail to advertise@followglobaltrends.com
Find Out How To Make Money As A Full Time Writer/Blogger
Written By Joe Brens