Three people have been killed in New Caledonia following riots triggered by a controversial decision to amend voting regulations. The violence erupted after lawmakers in Paris approved a bill that allows French residents who have lived on the island for 10 years to vote in provincial elections, a move seen by many indigenous Kanaks as a threat to their political influence.
Unrest and Violence
The three fatalities were young indigenous Kanaks, according to a spokesperson for New Caledonia’s President Louis Mapou, based on police reports. Residents have armed themselves to protect their homes amidst the chaos. “Residents are terrorised, armed and organising themselves to make the rounds tonight and protect their homes,” said Lilou Garrido Navarro Kherachi, a 19-year-old resident who witnessed the destruction.
Scenes of Destruction
Lilou recounted scenes of gunfire, burning cars, and buildings, including a veterinary clinic where animals were evacuated just in time. Shops and schools remained closed as police struggled to contain the outnumbered protestors. “The real problem is the youngsters who trash, burn, and loot. We didn’t see any police deployed on site,” she said.
Calls for Calm
French President Emmanuel Macron and President Louis Mapou have called for calm and dialogue. Macron is set to chair a crisis meeting and several politicians are urging him to declare a state of emergency. The amendment to the voting rules has intensified the longstanding conflict over France’s role in New Caledonia, a mineral-rich island annexed by France in 1853.
Economic Disparities
Henri, a 30-year-old hotel worker, highlighted the deep economic disparities exacerbating the unrest. “Politicians have a huge share of responsibility,” he said. “Loyalist politicians, who are descendents of colonialists, say colonisation is over, but Kanak politicians don’t agree. There are huge economic disparities.” Henri noted the significant looting amid the riots, particularly at night.
Government’s Stance
French officials reported that one person was found shot dead in an industrial zone, a shot that High Commissioner Louis le Franc said likely came from someone defending themselves. The French government argues that the change in voting rules is necessary to ensure democratic elections in the territory. Macron has offered to mediate between New Caledonia’s pro- and anti-independence factions.
Pro-Independence Response
The major pro-independence group, Front de Liberation Nationale Kanak et Socialiste (FLNKS), condemned the violence but accepted Macron’s offer for dialogue. They expressed willingness to work towards an agreement that allows New Caledonia to move towards greater autonomy. Most residents, meanwhile, are staying indoors, and with stores closed, breastfeeding mothers are sharing milk to help those in need.
Respect for Indigenous Struggle
Lilou, who moved to New Caledonia at the age of eight, stated that although she is eligible to vote under the new rules, she will abstain “out of respect for the Kanak people”. She feels she doesn’t know enough about the island’s history and the Kanak struggle to participate in the elections.
Conclusion
The situation in New Caledonia remains tense as residents, leaders, and the international community watch closely. The path to peace and stability will require careful dialogue and respect for the island’s diverse communities and their histories.
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Written By Joe Brens